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TWIN riff...

9/28/2018

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There is the time before you know that it is actually possible to create custom pills with a machine inspired by a freestyle soda fountain and rest of your life when the brilliance of such an unexpected mashup of ideas becomes mainstream common sense. When Dr. Geoffrey Ling, a joyful polymath and serial entrepreneur whose long resume includes a stint as the Founding Director of the Biological Technologies Office (BTO) for the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA), explained the technology, the SRO audience at the TWIN conference in Chicago earlier this week burst into applause (followed by a rare standing ovation at the end of the talk). Ling is working to take the technology--developed at MIT under a DARPA grant— to market through a startup with an unusually to-the-point name for a drug company: On Demand Pharmaceuticals. This is just one of the many plates Dr. Ling has spinning at any given time. The audience, or at least I, felt brain cells exploding to keep up with it all. 

"It is sobering to think think that when Mozart was my age, he'd been dead for two years," noted pianist and satirist Tom Leher.

It was kind of like that, only fortunately Dr. Ling will be with us for a long time, so I can look forward to feeling even less accomplished for years to come.  

Like all the best ideas, made-to-order drugs have the potential to solve a range of problems from supplying military field hospitals with what they need when they need it (the DARPA challenge) to improving quality control and lowering prices in the civilian market (most generic drugs in the US are imported from China). 

Go Dr. Ling!

ETUDES
If Mozart were alive today, no doubt he would be jamming with Matthew Whitaker. At any age Whitaker's understanding and abilities as a musician would be impressive, but to see him at 17 in the early part what promises to be a long and storied career, what a treat.

Whitaker's performance was part of TWIN's Etudes for Innovation concert, a walk-the-talk (sing-the-song, tap-the-beat, dance-the-dance) master class in innovation. It is one thing to tell people to "think different," especially a room full of executives and business consultants, and quite another to get them to actually do it. Music goes where spreadsheets, post-its and mission statements can't, instantly rewiring mind and body, subtly altering perception in ways that make it easier to see possibilities, connections, solutions.

In short, to imagine how a soda machine can help solve a drug supply crisis, just add music (and dance and art).  

Technically this was TWIN's first year (The World Innovation Network). The previous nine years the conference was hosted at Northwestern University and known as KIN (Kellogg Innovation Network) This then was the tenth Etudes concert. In 2016 I interviewed creative director Jeffrey Ernstoff for background (see video embedded above).  

THE WORLD INNOVATION NETWORK (TWIN) 
Creating "the world innovation network" is as aspirational as it is inspirational at this point. Yes, people came from twenty countries, representing every continent, including (thanks to the Swan boys, Sir Robert and son Barney) Antarctica. Yes, "innovation" is mantra, mission and grail for the business executives, consultants, policymakers and scientists who filled the room. But for me the most compelling word is "network." In the few years that I have been part of KIN/TWIN, that has been the sweet spot—and how a small, thoughtful conference with global ambitions in the middle of the American Midwest manages to punch above its weight. 

Rob Wolcott, a clinical professor in innovation and entrepreneurship at Kellogg, has the been the driving force of the conference from the start. Nothing delights him more than when 2 + 2 = 5, or maybe 6, or maybe more. When combinations prove greater than the sum of their parts, Rob's heart sings. "Never leave serendipity to chance" isn't only a trademark tagline but a mission for Rob, and by extension for TWIN as well. 

It is a clever, mischievous turn of a phrase. Synchronicity—"the simultaneous occurrence of events that appear significantly related but have no discernible connection"— is defined by chance. Rob lives to tweak the odds in fate's fortuitous favor. 

To coax serendipity out from the shadows and mix up the crowd from the get go, Rob orchestrates a remarkably effective exercise with a slightly grandiose title—"Share Your Vision, Change Our World"—on the first night of the conference, just before dinner. The crowd breaks into groups of four to six people who ideally don't know one another and take turns describing a project either in progress or just getting off the ground. Questions, suggestions and offers of connections are encouraged, but criticism is expressly forbidden. If you don't like someone's idea, you don't have to support it, but you don't tear it down. I found myself with a veteran marketer, a science museum strategist and a military technologist. In very short order, not only did we find all kinds of ways to help one another, but by defining ourselves through our passions, we also skipped past the usual resume banter to forge the beginnings of what in many cases could evolve into genuine friendships. "SYV, COW" is an exercise we would all do well to practice on a more regular basis. It's genius fun. 

The Good and the Smart

​I have been to too many conferences where somebody at some point steps up to a podium and says something deeply stupid about how the few hundred people in the room are the best and the brightest and that it is up to them (us) to solve the most world's intractable problems. If the future of the future rests in the hands of a few hundred people who can afford to attend a conference, we are surely doomed. 

TWIN succeeds because although its ambitions are outsize, its approach is somewhat more humble. It brings together a smattering of the good and the smart, people who might not otherwise cross paths professionally or geographically and gives them the space to share what are often radically different perspectives. The view from Bangladesh, or from China, or Japan, or from Africa is different whether through the lens of business and investment (a popular one at TWIN) or culture (see Etudes, which this year also featured Yumi Kurasawa on koto and Irish tenor Ronan Tynan singing everything from Italian arias to pub songs). 
 
Trust is a defining theme, but notably that doesn't agreement. Personally, I am not convinced that chip-enhanced "Humans 2.0," setting up mining operations on the moon, or bioengineering apples that never ever ever turn brown area such good ideas. But I am very interested in listening and talking to those who think they are. We both might learn something and through argument find deeper understanding and more nuanced solutions. 

Beyond the Bubble

Before smart phones, it used to be easier to maintain a conference bubble. For a few days you could find yourself pleasantly island-ed with a group of semi-strangers navigating a jam-packed schedule of more-and-less interesting presentations, lavish meals and late night parties. 

Now news constantly seeps in from the edges, all too often providing stark counterpoint to the optimism that usually dominates on stage. During the few days of TWIN, a US president was laughed at during a speech at the UN; a would-be Supreme Court justice went on a partisan, vitriolic rant on national television; space satellites photographed flood waters from Hurricane Florence on South Carolina shoreline nearly two weeks after landfall; the "easy to win" trade war with China continued to escalate; and the US government managed to use a report predicting a 7° F rise in temperature by the end of the century to justify the rollbacks of regulations limiting fossil fuel use. 

A few hundred people at a conference, no matter how good or smart—or even best and brightest—can't fix any of that. But by talking, trusting, listening, connecting, challenging perspectives and being inspired by the works of others, it is possible to regain a sense of balance and leave with a restored sense of—to quote Amory Lovins—the power of applied hope. 

"...The optimist treats the future as fate, not choice, and thus fails to take responsibility for making the world we want. Applied hope is a deliberate choice of heart and head. The optimist, says David Orr, has his feet up on the desk and a satisfied smirk knowing the deck is stacked. The person living in hope has her sleeves rolled up and is fighting hard to change or beat the odds. Optimism can easily mask cowardice. Applied hope requires fearlessness...." 

Gems

My favorite parts of a conference are the gems you don't see coming. Sometimes they're in a presentation, but more often they emerge in casual conversation. For example...  

• From Dante Lauretta, director of NASA's OSIRIS-REX asteroid mission, I learned that after years of navigating the through solar winds and gravitational tides of space, the ship will kiss the asteroid, landing for a mere five seconds before beginning its journey home. By the time it completes its round trip back to Earth, Dante's eldest son, who was born a few years after planning for the project began, will be in college. Space meet Time... 

• From Alexandre Roulin, who studies ecology and evolution at the University of Lausanne, I learned that the social lives of barn owls are deeply complex, often scandalous and boundary-busting. Also, when the enemy of your enemy is a vole, there can be peace in the Middle East. 

• From Andreas Caduff, CEO of Biovotion, a Swiss company that designs medical wearables, I saw the potential for body sensors to be used for real-time public health studies, which could be especially useful for monitoring people living downstream or downwind of coal plants and other sources of pollution. 

• From Brian Collins, head of the eponymous branding and design firm COLLINS, I reveled in the details of how much ahead-of-her-time and fearless Amelia Earhart truly was (when the presentation video is available, I'll post it here). 

• From Safi Bahcall, physicist, technologist and author of the soon-to-be published book Loonshots, I heard—via impromptu lunch-table lecture—fascinating tales of how the US became a research powerhouse after WWII. 

ETHICS
For the last couple of years (although not this year) I put together a compendium ("KINpendium") of videos, biographies, bibliographies and essays from the conference in an attempt to a ​create a contextualized reference. The process required watching all the videos and taking notes. Several of the presentations really resonated and stayed with me.

Throughout TWIN, in part due to all the outside news seeping in via cellphone, I kept thinking about a conversation between Rob and Zan Boag, editor of New Philosopher magazine, last year: 

"I think we need to stop. We need to reflect not on what we can do, but what we should do... These days there are so many of us with such powerful tools that we're able to effect great change upon the world. So we have a responsibility not just for those living with us now, but a responsibility to those who are going to be born after us."

It is easy to get so dazzled by technological potential that the downsides can't been seen until, of course, they can. Zan's warning came months before the Facebook / Cambridge Analytica scandal broke, a data manipulation that compromised the integrity of the 2016 election with ramifications that will be felt for decades to come. 

Steve Jobs' dictum to "think different," so inspiring two decades ago, now rings hollow. We have to do better, much better. We have to be better. We have to insist on better. 

The kinds of serendipitous conversations and connections that can happen at a conference such as TWIN are more important than ever. This year's theme—"Horizons"—was meant to evoke a sense of possibility and exploration, but there are dark and dangerous clouds closing in from all sides. It is going to take a global network of innovators (a TWIN), or even better yet a network of networks (TWIN's twins' twins...), to get through this.

Serendipity, here's your chance. 


RELATED: 

• KINpendium 2017

• KINpendium 2016

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September 14th, 2018

9/14/2018

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Of Horses and History:  17 Years, almost to the Minute...

9/11/2018

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Seventeen years ago, almost to the minute as I am writing this, I was having a Motel 6 breakfast in a small town on the Wyoming / Montana border with my friend and cameraman Norris, getting ready to spend the day filming a segment about a wild horse round-up for National Geographic. The radio signal in our SUV began to fade as we drove into the Pryor Mountains—no match for a terrain where all the news that really matters is etched into the landscape. We heard something about a plane crashing into the World Trade Center, then static. 

A half hour later we arrived at the Bureau of Land Management (BLM) round-up site where we quickly learned that the US—hard though it was to believe—was under attack. Nobody knew how many planes-turned-bombs might still be in the air, but a federal "no fly" order meant that there would be no round-up that day. The helicopters used to drive horses scattered among sky-kissed pastures and remote canyons in a large, dusty corral had been grounded.

I climbed up on a ridge to catch a cell signal to call my editor at BusinessWeek. It was chaos in the newsroom. Looking south from the magazine's 43rd floor Midtown office, the attack played out in real time. 

Seventeen years ago, almost to the minute, three planeloads of terrified passengers were about to disintegrate out of existence. The elegant twin towers of the World Trade Center—which in the more innocent time of a few minutes earlier had been famous mostly for Philippe Petit's dare devil high wire walk and the movie Trading Places—would collapse into a smoldering mass of rubble. Many people died instantly from the impact. More were flattened when the buildings' concrete floors pancaked. Seventeen years later people are still dying from exposure to the toxic dust. 

With commercial flights cancelled for days, Norris and I stayed in the mountains where we met Ginger Kathrens—the Jane Goodall of horses—a filmmaker who had followed the Pryor herd for years, producing a remarkable series of documentaries for PBS. We went up to the high meadows and pastures where young horses danced in the warm September sun, mares grazed in bliss and stallions were always on the alert, mostly to protect their families from other stallions. 

Somewhere far beyond the horizon the world had changed for the worse, but as far as we could see, it was sky and grass and mountains and horses. 

•••••••••••••••••

Horses evolved in North America, with a history that stretches back 55 million years and spans dozens of species. About 10,000 years ago at the end of the Pleistocene they were gone. No one knows exactly what happened, but most likely there were several overlapping causes, including habitats altered by climate change and hunting by humans. Still, enough horses had managed over the years to trot themselves across an ephemeral land bridge from Alaska to Siberia to ensure the survival of the equid lineage.

In the 1500s, horses sailed back to the Americas with Spanish explorers. The descendants of those horses became popular among Crow Indians and the Pryor mustangs are mixed breed descendants of the Crow horses. 

The horses thrived in what was in a sense their ancestral home range, surviving brutal winters, scorching summers and lots of bears, wolves and cougars. Cattlemen proved a far more dangerous foe, demanding round-ups to cull herds so that there would be more water and grass for their livestock grazing on public lands.The Trump administration wanted to add slaughter and butchering to the mix, but so far the horse meat option has been kept at bay.

Seventeen years after 9/11, the bigger threat to the Pryor mustangs' survival is also a threat to ours: a climate so radically deformed and fouled by fossil fuel pollution that global weather has become increasingly extreme: record-breaking floods, droughts, blizzards, heatwaves, cold snaps and all the trouble that comes with them—property and infrastructure damage, crop losses, disease, death. 

Seventeen years after 9/11, the top headline in the New York Times this morning wasn't about 9/11, but rather about President Trump's latest move to roll back emission standards, this time for methane, a greenhouse gas with 30 times the potency of CO2.

Scroll down the front page for a story that underscores the breathtaking recklessness of such action: the mandatory evacuation of a million people living in the bull's eye of Hurricane Florence. It is still two days from landfall, but insurance companies already estimate the damage could cost them as much as $20 billion.

Climate change set the stage for this disaster by making  the development of a vast expanse of warm Atlantic Ocean water much more likely. This is what fuels the fury of Florence. Meanwhile melting glaciers are raising sea levels making storm surges that much worse. By the time all is said and done, rainfall measured in feet will have caused catastrophic flooding and left a legacy of cascading disaster. 
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The Administration's disdain for science and common sense is just as dangerous, deadly and depraved as turning an airplane into  missile of mass destruction. According to the government's own statistics, rolling back pollution restrictions on coal-burning power plants will lead to 1,400 premature deaths—deaths that come with a great deal of suffering. In addition there will be "...15,000 new cases of upper respiratory problems, a rise in bronchitis, and tens of thousands of missed school days." 
 
As a species we know better. The climate is changing pretty much as predicted. If we don't start to do better soon, Homo sapiens sapiens' successor will surely be known as Homo sapiens stultus. 

Seventeen years from now, we'll know. 

RELATED: 
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  • The Cloud Foundation (website) 
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  • BLM Backs Down On Removing Horses From Pryor Mountain (news release)
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Don't just Register. Vote.

9/7/2018

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"...Better is good. I used to have to tell my young staff this all the time in the white house. Better is good. That’s the history of progress in this country. Not perfect, better. The civil rights act didn’t end racism, but it made things better. Social security didn’t eliminate all poverty for seniors, but it made things better for millions of people. Do not let people tell you the fight’s not worth it because you won’t get everything that you want. The idea that, well, you know, there’s racism in America, so I’m not going to bother voting, no point, that makes no sense. You can make it better. Better is always worth fighting for. That’s how our founders expected this system of self-government to work. Through the testing of ideas and the application of reason and evidence and proof, we could sort through our differences, and nobody would get exactly what they wanted, but it would be possible to find a basis for common ground. And that common ground exists..."

– President Barack Obama, University of Illinois, September 7, 2018 (full transcript) 

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Kindred Spirits

9/6/2018

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Richard Pearce was a scientist, an artist, an inventor and a teacher. His was an intense, enduring curiosity that over the course of a lifetime led him to see the interconnected in all things. As a microbiologist, he teased out the secrets of the invisible. As a naturalist, he celebrated how the parts inevitably create a richer whole. Pearce had the patience to see what most of us miss and also the tenacity to figure out how to show us. Yet until a few hours ago, I didn't know who Richard Pearce was, even though he lived just a few hours away from Chicago in Galena. Then again, I also didn't know that the shape, position and color of the sepals of many early spring flowers evolved to function as solar collectors designed to warm up the center. I am richer now for knowing both. 

How I know is as unexpected as those sepals. It starts with McDonald's, which recently moved its headquarters to the city's trendy West Loop neighborhood in an effort to attract more techie hipsters to its workforce. Walgreen's moved into the same building, leading to an offhand comment on a Facebook string noting an emerging circular economy. That led to a string-within-string and the discovery that a friend of the friend who started the Facebook string is also a friend of my neighbor who occasionally takes pictures of the flowers in my Lamp Post Garden. I posted one of my photos, which prompted my new friend to post a link to Richard Pearce's website.  Pearce was a friend of hers. The ripples widen. 

To find one kindred spirit is a gift. To find two, a blessing. Pearce's work is a revelation of art, science and technique. His shorter videos, available on Youtube, are fabulous and is his digital opus – Flora of the Upper Midwest Driftless Region – on his website. Still, I wish there was a physical book. It would be so beautiful.  

My joy is tempered by sadness. Richard Pearce died last May, a suicide. I have no idea what led him to a point of such sorrow, but hope that in some form he has returned to his beloved nature, atoms to molecules to cells.  

​I will never meet this marvelous man I have only just begun to know. His legacy is his work. For that I am beyond grateful.
 

• Odyssey, by Aldo Leopold (circa 1942, reprinted in Audubon magazine) 
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• National Suicide Prevention Lifeline
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